Blackheads and clogged pores are common skin concerns that can affect anyone, regardless of skin type or climate. While many products promise quick fixes, not all methods are truly effective—or safe. This article breaks down what causes blackheads, debunks popular myths, and shares dermatologist-approved ways to cleanse and care for your pores without damaging your skin.
What Are Blackheads? The Root Causes Explained
Blackheads are a type of open comedone that forms when pores become clogged with excess oil and dead skin cells. When exposed to air, the contents oxidize, turning dark and forming visible “dots,” especially on the nose, chin, and forehead.
Main causes include:
- Excess sebum production
- Slow skin cell turnover (build-up of dead skin)
- Environmental pollutants or climate extremes
- Hormonal fluctuations (e.g., stress, puberty, menstruation)
- Comedogenic skincare or makeup products
Common Skincare Myths About Blackheads
❌ Myth 1: Squeezing is the fastest solution
Manual extraction with fingers can stretch pores, cause redness, and increase risk of inflammation or scarring.
❌ Myth 2: Washing your face more often removes blackheads
Over-washing strips your skin barrier, leading to rebound oil production and more clogged pores.
❌ Myth 3: Only oily skin types get blackheads
Dry, sensitive, and combination skin types can also suffer from blackheads if cleansing and exfoliation are inadequate.
What Actually Helps? 4 Proven Ways to Treat Blackheads
1. Use a gentle, pH-balanced cleanser
A mild, non-comedogenic face wash helps remove excess oil and impurities without disrupting your skin’s protective barrier.
2. Exfoliate with Salicylic Acid (BHA) or Glycolic Acids (AHA)
These acids help dissolve pore-clogging debris and encourage skin renewal:
- Salicylic Acid (BHA): Oil-soluble, penetrates deep into pores, best for oily or acne-prone skin
- Glycolic, (AHA):
Great for surface exfoliation, improves texture and tone
✔ Use 1–2 times a week and build up tolerance gradually.
3. Hydrate with lightweight, non-comedogenic moisturizers
Dehydrated skin may overproduce oil. Look for oil-free, fragrance-free formulas with hyaluronic acid, panthenol, or niacinamide.
4. Wear sunscreen daily to protect pores and prevent dark spots
UV exposure weakens collagen, enlarges pores, and deepens pigmentation. Use a non-comedogenic broad-spectrum sunscreen, even on cloudy days.
Skincare Mistakes to Avoid When Dealing With Blackheads
- Over-cleansing or exfoliating (more than twice a day/week)
- Using harsh scrubs or physical exfoliants
- Overusing pore strips or peel-off masks
- Leaving makeup on overnight
- Using products with heavy oils, alcohol, or synthetic fragrance
Establish the right skincare habits to prevent blackheads from coming back
To truly resolve blackheads and clogged pores, it’s not about a few intensive cleanings. Instead, it requires consistent skincare habits like proper daily cleansing, gentle exfoliation, hydration, sun protection, and regular deep cleansing.
Ankel Maria Daily Peeling Solution, powered by glycolic acid, provides gentle yet effective exfoliation. Pair it with Ankel Maria Clarifying Serum and Youth Skin Refiner —to easily say goodbye to strawberry nose and hello to smooth, fresh, flawless skin!
With the right products and methods, every skin type can achieve refined, fresh, and poreless-looking skin!
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